Thursday, 2 August 2012

Assignments of Acid,base and salt


DRILL ON pH ,pOH                                                 Student’s Name____________________
                        Complete  the following   table.
Concentration of Solute
Solute Fromula
[H+]
[OH-]
pH
pOH
0.15M
NaOH





Ba(OH)2


12.7

0.15M
HNO3




0.15M
HF




0.15M
H2SO4




1.0x 10-4
HF










  
                      Reference: Problem  Exercises For General Chemistry 3rd  edition 
                      By G.GILBERT LONG, FOFFEST C. HENTZ



MCQs of  ACID ,BASE and SALT

1. The pH of solution  which contain 0.001 M  H+
                 A.4
                 B. 3
                 C. 11
                 D. 1
2. The concentration of H+ ion in water
                A. 0.0000001 mol/dm3
                B. 0.0001 mol/dm3
                C. 0.00001 mol/dm3
                D. 0.001  mol/dm3
3. Conjugate acid of weak base is the
               A. Weakest  acid
               B.Strongest acid
               C.Moderate
               D.None of above
4. The pH of buffer is equal pKa when concentration of salt is
               A.    Concentration of salt and concentration of acid  is equal   
               B.    Concentration of salt is twice of  concentration of acid   
               C.    Concentration of salt is half than   concentration of acid   
               D.    Concentration of salt is less than  concentration of acid    
5. In Neutralization reaction of strong acid HCl and strong base NaOH; 10 ml of 0.5M HCl required to  complete neutralization of 0.25 M NaOH of     
              A .  20 ml of NaOH 
              B.   10 ml of NaOH
              C.   15 ml of NaOH
              D.   5 ml of NaOH
6. How many milliliter of 0.05M NaOH required to titrate of 10ml of 0.1M HCl  
               A . 5ml
               B.  10 ml
               C.  20 ml
               D.  15 ml
           7. Mixing 0.1 mol of NaOH, 0.1 mol of CH3COOH in  1 lit of water yields a solution, which:
                A.  is acidic
                B.  is neutral
                C.  is basic
                D. may be acidic, basic or neutral depending upon temperature
8. The dissociation constant of Pure  water is 14
                A. Increases with increase in temperature
                B.  Decreases with increase in temperature
                C.  Is constant & is independent of temperature
                D. increase in low temperature range but decreases in high temperature range

           9.What will be the change in the pH of water if 10-3 mol of NaOH is added to 1.0 dm3 of water at      
                          250C
                A. Increased by 3
                B. Increased by 4
                C. Decreased by 2
                D. Decreased by 4
10. When 1.0 cm3 of a weak acid solution is added to 100cm3 of a buffer solution
                A. the volume of the resulting mixture will be 100cm3
                B. there will be almost no change in the pH of solution
                C. the pH of the solution will increase noticeably
                D. the pH of the solution will decrease noticeably
11. Which salt does not form an acidic solution in water?
                A. MgCl2
                B. Na2CO3
                C. FeCl3
                D. NH4NO­3
12. Which species cannot act as a lewis acid ?
                A. BF3
                B.  AlCl3
                C. NH3
                D.  Fe2+
13. Three acids HA, HB & HC have the following Ka values
                i.   Ka of HA = 1 x 10-5
                ii.  Ka of  HB = 2 x 10-5
                iii. Ka HC    =1 x 10-6
What is the correct increasing order of acidic strength?
                A. HA< HB<, HC
                B. HC< HA< HB
                C. HC< HB< HA
                D. HB< HA< HC
           14. Which of the following reagents could be added together to make a buffer solution?
                A. NaOH and CH3COOH
                B. CH3COONa and CH3COOH
                C.  NaOH & NaCH3COO
                D.  NH4Cl and NH3


          15. Which of the following  solutions has the smallest [H3O+]?
                            A. 0.10M HCl
                            B. 0.10M H2SO4
                            C. 0.10M HNO3
                            D. 0.10M NH4Cl



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